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Best Medication For ADHD Teenagers and children taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and feel more calm. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some experience a minor slowdown in growth and may have an increased heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs. There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate release, extended-release and sustained-release. Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These drugs improve concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, especially norepinephrine and dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex region, which is often described as the brain's “secretary” because it helps in the planning and organization abilities. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications have a peak effect in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times per day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release forms. They are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken once a day. Some of these are a powder that you mix with liquid to create a drink, while others are in pill form. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for you or your child. Your doctor will watch how you react to different kinds of drugs and adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medicines should be a part of a complete treatment plan that includes support and behavioral therapy. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to begin working but they can make you feel more in control and increase your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These drugs don't affect dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, so they are safer to use for an extended period of time. These medications also have less adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of the selective reuptake of norepinephrine. medications for adhd in adults might prescribe guanfacine, also known as Intuniv or clonidine, which are both medicines within this category. Off-label, non-stimulant antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications if stimulants and other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many side consequences. Viloxazine and atomoxetine are prescribed by your physician. These medications don't have an immediate effect however they can reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a different class from the other choices, and they can cause some side effects such as shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor may also recommend an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and decrease impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects such as hearing loss or changes in vision.